The Five Pillars of Islam

The fundamental acts of worship in Islam

Introduction

The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life. They are the five obligations that every Muslim must fulfill to live a good and responsible life according to Islam.

1. Shahada (Faith)

The Shahada is the declaration of faith: "There is no god but God (Allah), and Muhammad is the messenger of God." This simple statement affirms belief in the oneness of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet. Reciting this declaration with sincere conviction is what makes someone a Muslim.

2. Salah (Prayer)

Muslims pray five times a day at prescribed times. These prayers are a direct link between the worshipper and God. The five daily prayers are performed at dawn (Fajr), noon (Dhuhr), mid-afternoon (Asr), sunset (Maghrib), and evening (Isha). Prayer includes physical postures combined with recitations from the Quran.

3. Zakat (Charity)

Zakat is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth. Muslims who meet a certain wealth threshold must give 2.5% of their savings to those in need. This pillar emphasizes the importance of helping others and recognizing that all wealth ultimately belongs to God.

4. Sawm (Fasting)

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. This means abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours. Fasting is a time for spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and increased devotion and worship.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)

The Hajj is an annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Every Muslim who is physically and financially able must perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. It takes place during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and involves several days of rituals, including walking around the Kaaba seven times.